Tuesday, March 19, 2019
Hawaiis political economy :: essays research papers
hullos political economy went through some major changes. The maturement of plantations and tourism paved the path for how hullos economy is today. I will discuss how tourism, ethnicity, gender and education both constrain and modify opportunities in contemporary Hawaii. Captain James Cook and his crew came to Hawaii in 1778. Bringing along legion(predicate) diseases such as, syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis.(Blaisdell, p.44) internal Hawaiians were not immune to these diseases, they were unable to be cured therefore died and a massive depopulation occurred. An estimated 500,000 Hawaiians were living in Hawaii before Western Contact, and in 1878 less than 45,000 Hawaiians remained.(Trask, p.10). With the rapid decrease of Hawaiians, also came the accompaniment that their culture was in danger. Foreign exploitation began, when Cook replaced the traditional island subsistence-sharing economy by the for-profit deal and afterward the money economy. Firearms, and sandalwood lumbering where just a few items that brought alien economic and political control of the ruling alii, who were tricked by many prehensile Western merchants. The Great Mahele of 1848 and the Kuleana Act of 1850 contained a major land redistribution act, which was force onto the monarchy by Westerners(Blaisdell, p.44). Bringing fee simple ownership to Hawaiians, these land divisions in truth alienated the land from them. The Mahele divided the lands between the chiefs, king and government. The Kuleana act supposedly guaranteed to the makaainana fee simple title to small plots of land, which would eventually separate the private from the group. (Trask, p.10) Hawaiians depended on the land, they were not use to private property, which led to many problems, and the chiefs and the government were heavily indebt to the Western merchants. A small company of xxxiv New England missionaries came to Hawaii between 1820 and 1930, were the first modern immigrants. (Lind p.59) Missionaries were powerful agents of heathenish destruction, coming to Hawaii to settle and teach their ways and beliefs. Bloodthirsty priests and tyrannical chiefs had ruled one reason for missionaries arriving and settling in Hawaii, due to the fact that they believed ancient Hawaiians. (Trask p.14) Bringing along cultural havoc by establishing a western style educational system, which included the first textbook as the Bible. The most critical change was in the use of language as a tool of colonization. Language had once been inseparable from the Hawaiians and their history by communicating their heritage between and among many generations, now came to be use as the very vehicle of alienation from their habits of life.
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